CVE-2025-68325

Not scored yetLast modified Oct 13, 2026

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: sch_cake: Fix incorrect qlen reduction in cake_drop

In cake_drop(), qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() is used to update the qlen and backlog of the qdisc hierarchy. Its caller, cake_enqueue(), assumes that the parent qdisc will enqueue the current packet. However, this assumption breaks when cake_enqueue() returns NET_XMIT_CN: the parent qdisc stops enqueuing current packet, leaving the tree qlen/backlog accounting inconsistent. This mismatch can lead to a NULL dereference (e.g., when the parent Qdisc is qfq_qdisc).

This patch computes the qlen/backlog delta in a more robust way by observing the difference before and after the series of cake_drop() calls, and then compensates the qdisc tree accounting if cake_enqueue() returns NET_XMIT_CN.

To ensure correct compensation when ACK thinning is enabled, a new variable is introduced to keep qlen unchanged.

Metrics

No CVSS score has been published yet.

Affected software

No affected versions have been published.

Timeline

Published
Dec 18, 2025
Last modified
Oct 13, 2026
NVD status
Deferred

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CVE-2025-68325: Unscored | Vulnix