Description
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password cracking at SHA-256 speed instead of the configured KDF cost.
Metrics
CVSS 3.1 5.5/10
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NWeakness enumeration
Affected software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| jahlives | openssl_encrypt | < 1.4.6 |
References
- https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-vxf9-vwp6-2w43Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-kdf-bypass-via-sequential-xorThird Party Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Aug 17, 2026
- Last modified
- Sep 10, 2026
- NVD status
- Analyzed