Description
Ray prior to 2.56.0 contains an unsafe deserialization vulnerability in the WebDataset reader that allows attackers to achieve remote code execution by supplying a malicious tar archive to the read_webdataset() function. The _default_decoder() function in webdataset_datasource.py unconditionally calls pickle.loads() on tar entries with .pkl/.pickle extensions and torch.load() with weights_only=False on .pt/.pth entries, executing arbitrary code inside Ray remote workers on every worker that processes the malicious archive.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HWeakness enumeration
Affected software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Anyscale, Inc | Ray | < 2.56.0 |
References
- https://github.com/ray-project/ray/pull/63469Issue Tracking, Patch
- https://github.com/ray-project/ray/pull/63470Issue Tracking, Patch
- https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.56.0Product, Release Notes
- https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-hhrp-gw25-jr43Exploit, Mitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ray-unsafe-deserialization-rce-via-webdataset-readerThird Party Advisory
- https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-hhrp-gw25-jr43Exploit, Mitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Jul 1, 2026
- Last modified
- Oct 25, 2026
- NVD status
- Analyzed