Description
mchange-commons-java, a library that provides Java utilities, includes code that mirrors early implementations of JNDI functionality, including support for remote `factoryClassLocation` values, by which code can be downloaded and invoked within a running application. If an attacker can provoke an application to read a maliciously crafted `jaxax.naming.Reference` or serialized object, they can provoke the download and execution of malicious code. Implementations of this functionality within the JDK were disabled by default behind a System property that defaults to `false`, `com.sun.jndi.ldap.object.trustURLCodebase`. However, since mchange-commons-java includes an independent implementation of JNDI derefencing, libraries (such as c3p0) that resolve references via that implementation could be provoked to download and execute malicious code even after the JDK was hardened. Mirroring the JDK patch, mchange-commons-java's JNDI functionality is gated by configuration parameters that default to restrictive values starting in version 0.4.0. No known workarounds are available. Versions prior to 0.4.0 should be avoided on application CLASSPATHs.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HWeakness enumeration
Affected software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| swaldman | mchange-commons-java | < 0.4.0 |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.14.4 for Spring Boot 3.5.11 | — |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Debezium 3.2 | — |
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 | — |
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8 | — |
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9 | — |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 | — |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 | — |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 | — |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 | — |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 | — |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Debezium 2 | — |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 | — |
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 | — |
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | — |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 | — |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6 | — |
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 2 | — |
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 3 | — |
References
- https://github.com/swaldman/mchange-commons-java/security/advisories/GHSA-m2cm-222f-qw44Patch, Vendor Advisory
- https://mogwailabs.de/en/blog/2025/02/c3p0-you-little-rascalExploit, Third Party Advisory
- https://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#configuring_securityIssue Tracking
- https://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#security-noteRelease Notes
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14873
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14874
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18054
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18055
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18059
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34365
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3890
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4285
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-27727
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2442671
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-27727.json
Timeline
- Published
- Feb 25, 2026
- Last modified
- Aug 17, 2026
- NVD status
- Modified