CVE-2025-9230

CriticalCVSS 9.8/10Last modified Nov 9, 2026

Description

Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write.

Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption which can have various consequences including a Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code.

Although the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability could be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to perform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS messages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as Moderate severity according to our Security Policy.

The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1 9.8/10CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weakness enumeration

Affected software

VendorProductVersions
OpenSSLOpenSSL>= 3.5.0, < 3.5.4; >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.3; >= 3.3.0, < 3.3.5; >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.6; >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.18; >= 1.1.1, < 1.1.1zd; >= 1.0.2, < 1.0.2zm
SiemensRUGGEDCOM RST2428P< V3.3
SiemensRUGGEDCOM RST2428P< V4.0
SiemensSCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family< V3.3
SiemensSCALANCE XCH328< V3.3
SiemensSCALANCE XCM324< V3.3
SiemensSCALANCE XCM328< V3.3
SiemensSCALANCE XCM332< V3.3
SiemensSCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC)< V3.3
SiemensSCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO)< V3.3
SiemensSCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO)< V3.3
SiemensSCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+)< V3.3
SiemensSCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO)< V3.3
SiemensSCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO)< V3.3
SiemensSCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+)< V3.3
SiemensSCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO)< V3.3
SiemensSCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO)< V3.3
SiemensSCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+)< V3.3
SiemensSIDIS Prime< V4.0.800
SiemensSIDIS Secured SmartPlug< V7.26.0310
SiemensSIMATIC CN 4100< V5.0
SiemensSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP>= V3.1.5, < *
SiemensSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP>= V3.1.5, < *
SiemensSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP>= V3.1.5, < *
SiemensSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP>= V3.1.5, < *
SiemensSIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem< V1.1.1
SiemensSIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP>= V3.1.5, < *

References

Timeline

Published
Sep 30, 2025
Last modified
Nov 9, 2026
NVD status
Analyzed

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CVE-2025-9230: Critical severity, CVSS 9.8 | Vulnix