CVE-2025-40150

Not scored yetLast modified Oct 19, 2026

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: fix to avoid migrating empty section

It reports a bug from device w/ zufs:

F2FS-fs (dm-64): Inconsistent segment (173822) type [1, 0] in SSA and SIT F2FS-fs (dm-64): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 4

Thread A Thread B - f2fs_expand_inode_data - f2fs_allocate_pinning_section - f2fs_gc_range - do_garbage_collect w/ segno #x - writepage - f2fs_allocate_data_block - new_curseg - allocate segno #x

The root cause is: fallocate on pinning file may race w/ block allocation as above, result in do_garbage_collect() from fallocate() may migrate segment which is just allocated by a log, the log will update segment type in its in-memory structure, however GC will get segment type from on-disk SSA block, once segment type changes by log, we can detect such inconsistency, then shutdown filesystem.

In this case, on-disk SSA shows type of segno #173822 is 1 (SUM_TYPE_NODE), however segno #173822 was just allocated as data type segment, so in-memory SIT shows type of segno #173822 is 0 (SUM_TYPE_DATA).

Change as below to fix this issue: - check whether current section is empty before gc - add sanity checks on do_garbage_collect() to avoid any race case, result in migrating segment used by log. - btw, it fixes misc issue in printed logs: "SSA and SIT" -> "SIT and SSA".

Metrics

No CVSS score has been published yet.

Affected software

VendorProductVersions
LinuxLinux>= 40d76c393cca83938b11eb7ca8983aa3cd0ed69b, < db489778e6f2a4034c2cd26fadda2796eba24dcd; >= 9703d69d9d153bb230711d0d577454552aeb13d4, < 25d2dc669f2a7e48b335d1cb07139f2ffc9fe5df; >= 9703d69d9d153bb230711d0d577454552aeb13d4, < eec1589be36fcf7440755703e4faeee2c01e360b; >= 9703d69d9d153bb230711d0d577454552aeb13d4, < d625a2b08c089397d3a03bff13fa8645e4ec7a01; >= 6.6.33, < 6.6.130
LinuxLinux6.9

References

Timeline

Published
Nov 12, 2025
Last modified
Oct 19, 2026
NVD status
Deferred

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CVE-2025-40150: Unscored | Vulnix