Description
A malicious actor who intentionally exploits this lack of effective limitation on the number of fetches performed when processing referrals can, through the use of specially crafted referrals, cause a recursing server to issue a very large number of fetches in an attempt to process the referral. This has at least two potential effects: The performance of the recursing server can potentially be degraded by the additional work required to perform these fetches, and The attacker can exploit this behavior to use the recursing server as a reflector in a reflection attack with a high amplification factor.
Metrics
CVSS 3.1 8.6/10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:HWeakness enumeration
Affected software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| ISC | BIND9 | 9.0.0 -> 9.11.18, 9.12.0 -> 9.12.4-P2, 9.14.0 -> 9.14.11, 9.16.0 -> 9.16.2, and releases 9.17.0 -> 9.17.1 of the 9.17 experimental development branch. All releases in the obsolete 9.13 and 9.15 development branches. All releases of BIND Supported Preview Edition from 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.18-S1 |
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00041.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00044.html
- http://www.nxnsattack.comExploit, Third Party Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/19/4Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
- https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2020-8616Patch, Vendor Advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/05/msg00031.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JKJXVBOKZ36ER3EUCR7VRB7WGHIIMPNJ/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WOGCJS2XQ3SQNF4W6GLZ73LWZJ6ZZWZI/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200522-0002/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4365-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4365-2/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4689Third Party Advisory
- https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_12
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00041.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00044.html
- http://www.nxnsattack.comExploit, Third Party Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/19/4Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
- https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2020-8616Patch, Vendor Advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/05/msg00031.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JKJXVBOKZ36ER3EUCR7VRB7WGHIIMPNJ/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WOGCJS2XQ3SQNF4W6GLZ73LWZJ6ZZWZI/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200522-0002/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4365-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4365-2/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4689Third Party Advisory
- https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_12
Timeline
- Published
- May 19, 2020
- Last modified
- Jun 17, 2026
- NVD status
- Modified